The SHB 1539 study and recommendations must include:
- Coordination and alignment of state and Department of Natural Resources’ wildfire property mitigation standards with nationally recognized, science-based wildfire mitigation standards;
- Enhancement of wildfire mitigation at the community level;
- Data sharing between state agencies and the insurance industry to address wildfire mitigation gaps and best practices;
- Improvements to consumer transparency related to wildfire hazard and risk; and
- Establishment of a grant program to help residential properties resist wildfire loss.
The recommendations are due to the Legislature by December 1, 2025.
Work group meeting agendas, materials, and recordings
July 1, 2025 meeting
- Time: 3:30 - 5:00 p.m. Pacific Time
- Topic: Benefits of mitigation and introduction to Insurance Institute for Business & Home Safety wildfire mitigation science
- Dr. Lars Powell, Director, Center for Risk and Insurance Research, Culverhouse College of Business, University of Alabama
- Steve Hawks, Senior Director for Wildfire, Insurance Institute for Business & Home Safety
- Agenda for July 1 meeting (PDF 154.94KB)
- Recording for July 1 meeting
- Dr. Lars Powell presentation (PDF 9.07MB)
- Steve Hawks presentation (PDF 17.92MB)
- Stream the July 1 meeting on TVW
July 8, 2025 meeting
- Time: 9:30 - 11:30 a.m. Pacific Time
- Topic: Addressing Department of Natural Resources' existing wildfire property mitigation standards and additional wildfire mitigation efforts at the community level
- Guy Gifford, Assistant Division Manager, Community Resilience Program, Department of Natural Resource
- Megan Fitzgerald, McGowan- Program Manager, Firewise USA, National Fire Protection Association
- Keegan Fengler, Program Manager, Washington Fire Adapted Communities
- Reese Lolley, Strategy and Partnerships Director, Washington Resource Conservation and Development Council
- Keegan Fengler and Reese Lolley presentation (PDF 4.29MB)
- Megan Fitzgerald presentation (PDF 8.41MB)
- Guy Gifford presentation (PDF 13.45MB)
- Recording for July 8 meeting
- Stream the July 8 meeting on TVW
July 15, 2025 meeting
- Time: 9:30 - 11:30 a.m. Pacific Time
- Topic: Wildfire risk scores as used by the insurance industry
- Karen Collins, Vice President, Property & Environment, American Property Casualty Insurance Association
- JulieAnna Anastassatos, Vice President, Wildfire, Verisk
- Firas Saleh, Director of Product Management, Moody’s RMS
- Bryan Rehor, Director of Regulatory Affairs, Zesty.ai
- Karen Collins presentation (PDF 6.39MB)
- Bryan Rehor presentation (PDF 1.92MB)
- Recording for July 15 meeting
- Stream the July 15 meeting on TVW
July 22, 2025 meeting
- Time: 9:30 - 11:30 a.m. Pacific Time
- Topic: Data sharing with state agencies and wildfire risk assessment
- Steve Brooks, Executive Director, Washington Association of Fire Chiefs
- Joanne Pearson, State Geographic Information Officer, Washington Technology Solutions
- Matthew Dehr, Lead Wildfire Meteorologist, Department of Natural Resources
- Shelby Flanagan and Michelle Fredrickson, Spatial Epidemiologists, Department of Health
- Frank Frievalt, Director, Wildland-Urban Interface FIRE Institute, California Polytechnic State University- San Luis Obispo
- Joanne Pearson presentation (PDF 2.08MB)
- Frank Frievalt presentation (PDF 434.37KB)
- Shelby Flanagan presentation (PDF 1.40MB)
- Matthew Dehr presentation (PDF 2.11MB)
- Recording for July 22 meeting
- Stream the July 22 meeting on TVW
July 29, 2025 meeting
- Time: 9:30 - 11:30 a.m. Pacific Time
- Topic: Developing a wildfire mitigation grant program for residential properties
- Steve Crowder, Mayor, Town of Paradise, California
- Kimiko Barrett, Sr. Wildfire Research & Policy, Headwaters Economics
- Chief Frank Bigelow, Deputy Director, Community Wildfire & Preparedness & Mitigation, CAL FIRE
- Brian Powell, Catastrophe Risk Resilience Specialist, Center for Insurance Policy and Research
- Chief Frank Bigelow presentation (PDF 6.59MB)
- Kimiko Barrett presentation (PDF 14.33MB)
- Recording for July 29 meeting
- Stream the July 29 meeting on TVW
August 5, 2025 meeting
- Time: 9:30 - 11:30 a.m. Pacific Time
- Topic: Work group discussion
- Speakers
- Dr. Jacob Gellman, Assistant Professor Department of Applied Economics, Oregon State University
- Dr. Jacob Gellman presentation (PDF 6.40MB)
- Chat from August 5 meeting (PDF 254.51KB)
- Recording for August 5 meeting
- Stream on TVW
August 19, 2025 meeting
- Time: 9:30 - 11:30 a.m. Pacific Time
- Topic: Work group discussion
- Loren Torgerson presentation (PPTX 15.23MB)
- Kenton Brine and Karen Collins presentation (PDF 7.78MB)
- Recording for August 19 meeting
- Stream on TVW
Post-meeting questions
October 20, 2025 meeting
- Time: 1:00 - 3:00 p.m. Pacific Time
- Where: virtual
- Topic: To discuss required recommendations and report.
- October 20 meeting materials (PDF 872.72KB)
- Recording for October 20 meeting
- Stream on TVW
Materials
2025 Community Wildfire Planning Center
2025 Colorado Wildfire Resiliency Code
Community wildfire resilience resources
- Department of Natural Resources wildfire ready neighbors program
- Community Wildfire Protection Plan Toolkit, Washington Fire Adapted Communities Learning Network
- Washington Community Wildfire Ambassadors, WRCD and WDNR
- Wildfire ready neighbors overview video
International Association of Fire Chiefs
Insurance Institute for Business & Home Safety (IBHS) mitigation results
- 2024 Texas A&M Windstorm Market Incentives Study – Resilient Structures Final Report
- Performance of IBHS Fortified HomeTM construction in hurricane sally (PDF 5.55MB)
Studies on cost to retrofit homes to be wildfire-resistant
- Construction costs for a wildfire-resistance home
- The cost of retrofitting a home for wildfire resistance
- Building wildfire-resistant homes after disasters will save billions
Western Washington wildfire reports
- Cascadia Burning: the historic, but not historically unprecedented, 2020 wildfires in the Pacific Northwest - Matthew Reilly et al.
- Nature of the beast: examining climate adaptation options in forests with stand-replacing fire regimes - Joshua Halofsky et al.
- Wildfire in Western Washington: A Different Animal - Daniel Donato & Ashley Blazina webinar
Wildfire mitigation
- National Institute of Standards and Technology - Fire Hazard Mitigation Methodology (PDF 15.10MB)
- IBHS wildfire prepared home technical standards (PDF 6.42MB)
- IBHS brochure (PDF 1.59MB)
- IBHS video on how embers ignite a home
- Guide to retrofitting a home for wildfire protection
- Sustainable Defensible Space guidance
- Firewise USA recognition program (PDF 828.39KB)
- Firewise USA Residents Reducing Wildfire Risks guidelines updated 2021 (PDF 246.54KB)
- Firewise USA Community Conversation Workshops Overview 2017 (PDF 909.95KB)
Wildland Urban Interface Code
Questionnaires and surveys
Questionnaire one - initial work group survey
- Review questionnaire one (PDF 65.70KB)
- Take questionnaire one
- Responses from questionnaire one (XLSX 34.99KB)
- Summary from questionnaire one (PDF 136.04KB)
Questionnaire two - July 1 meeting
- Review questionnaire two (PDF 142.88KB)
- Take questionnaire two
- Responses from questionnaire two (XLSX 16.98KB)
- Summary from questionnaire two and July 1 meeting (PDF 129.00KB)
Questionnaire three - July 8 meeting
- Review questionnaire three (PDF 97.76KB)
- Take questionnaire three
- Responses from questionnaire three (XLSX 16.54KB)
- Summary from questionnaire three and July 8 meeting (PDF 157.07KB)
Questionnaire four - July 15 meeting
- Review questionnaire four (PDF 147.99KB)
- Take questionnaire four
- Responses from questionnaire four (XLSX 17.31KB)
- Summary from questionnaire four and July 15 meeting (PDF 153.11KB)
Questionnaire five - July 22 meeting
- Review questionnaire five (PDF 123.23KB)
- Take questionnaire five
- Responses from questionnaire five (XLSX 16.62KB)
- Summary from questionnaire five and July 22 meeting (PDF 181.50KB)
Questionnaire six - July 29 meeting
- Review questionnaire six (PDF 99.37KB)
- Take questionnaire six
- Responses from questionnaire six (XLSX 18.76KB)
- Summary from questionnaire six and July 29 meeting (PDF 164.94KB)
Questionnaire seven - August 5 meeting
- Review questionnaire seven (PDF 147.74KB)
- Take questionnaire seven
- Responses from questionnaire seven (XLSX 15.29KB)
Questionnaire eight - August 19 meeting
- Review questionnaire eight (PDF 153.15KB)
- Take questionnaire eight
- Responses from questionnaire eight (XLSX 14.18KB)
Recommendation survey
- Wildfire mitigation and resiliency standards work group summary of recommendation survey. (PDF 320.92KB)
- Responses from recommendation survey (PDF 5.12MB)
Comments
- To submit comments or questions contact Policy and Legislative Affairs.
Members and participants
| Name | Title | Organization |
|---|---|---|
| Co-Chair Patty Kuderer | Commissioner | Office of the Insurance Commissioner |
| Co-Chair Dave Upthegrove | Commissioner | Department of Natural Resources |
| Bryon Welch | Deputy Commissioner | Office of the Insurance Commissioner Designee |
| Robyn Whitney | Strategic Advisor to the State Forester | Department of Natural Resources Designee |
| Brian Allen | Chief Risk Officer | Grange Insurance Association, Insurance Industry |
| Angela Bishop | Owner | Bishop Design PLLC, Washington Rural Landowner |
| Kenton Brine | President | Northwest Insurance Council, Insurance Industry |
| Steve Brooks | Executive Director | Washington Association of Fire Chiefs |
| Tony Craven | Member | Washington Farm Forestry Association, Small Forest Landowner |
| Chandra Fox | Deputy Director | Spokane County Emergency Management |
| Ron Gibbs | Insurance and Risk Management Manager | Chelan County Public Utility District, Public Owned Utility |
| Mary Hull-Drury | Government Affairs Director | Washington REALTORS®, Real Estate Industry |
| Vern Malensky | Director of Electrical Engineering | Avista Corporation, Investor-Owned Utility Representative |
| Shannon Marbet | Director | AAA Washington, Insurance Industry |
| Michael Newman | General Counsel | Insurance Institute for Business & Home Safety |
| Coron Polley | Agency Partner | The VIP Agency Chelan, LLC, Insurance Industry |
| Name | Title | Organization |
|---|---|---|
| Shelly Short | Senator | Senate Republican member |
| Andrew Engell | Representative | House Republican member |
| Rebecca Saldaña | Senator | Senate Democratic member |
| Kristine Reeves | Representative | House Democratic member |
| Name | Title | Organization |
|---|---|---|
| JulieAnna Anastassatos | Vice President of Wildfire | Verisk Underwriting Solutions |
| Korrie Bourn | Agency Principal | The VIP Agency Winthrop |
| Jennifer Coe | Forest Health & Community Wildfire Resilience Coordinator | Washington State Conservation Commission |
| Tim Cook | State Hazard Mitigation Officer | Washington Military Department, Emergency Management Division |
| Lance Dahl | Deputy Fire Chief | City of Spokane, Washington State Association of Fire Marshals |
| Michael DeLong | Research and Advocacy Associate | Consumer Federation of America |
| Mark Donnell | Fire Commissioner | Chelan Fire & Rescue, Washington Fire Commissioners Association |
| Angela Doss | Senior Director State Government Relations | Nationwide Insurance |
| Melissa Gannie | Assistant State Fire Marshal | State Fire Marshal Office |
| Johnathan Goldsmith | Deputy Building Official | City of Spokane, Washington Association of Building Officials |
| Steve Hawks | Senior Director for Wildfire | Insurance Institute for Business & Home Safety |
| Jon Hedegard | Legislative and Regulatory Counsel | Allstate Insurance |
| Elizabeth King | Energy Resilience & Emergency Management Director | Department of Commerce |
| Hilary Lundgren | Program Officer | Resources Legacy Fund, Non-Governmental Organization |
| Kurt Morgan | AVP & Chief Risk Officer | Capital Insurance Group |
| Tim Onken | P&C Analyst | State Farm Insurance |
| Reggie Peone Jr. | Emergency Manager | Spokane Tribes of Indians |
| Blake Rowland | Property Product Manager and Wildfire Risk Management Lead | Progressive Insurance |
| Brent Schmitten | President | Mitchell, Reed, & Schmitten Insurance, Inc |
| Mark Sektan | Vice President | American Property Casualty Insurance Association |
| Andrea Smiley | Legislative Director | Building Industry Association of Washington |
| Patrick Tonasket | Colville Business Council Committee Chair | Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation |
| Melanie Thurlow | Senior Public Affairs Officer | Liberty Mutual Insurance |